Part three: a randomized study to assess biomarker changes in cigarette smokers switched to Vuse Solo or Abstinence
Abstract Biomarkers of exposure (BoE) can help evaluate exposure to combustion-related, tobacco-specific toxicants after smokers switch from cigarettes to potentially less-harmful products like electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). This paper reports data for one (Vuse Solo Original) of three...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2022-11-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25054-z |