Elevation of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels Following Intra-Articular Fractures—A Systematic Review

Elevation of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels Following Intra-Articular Fractures—A Systematic Review

<b>Introduction:</b> Intra-articular fractures are a major cause of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). Despite adequate surgical treatment, the long-term risk for PTOA is high. Previous studies reported that joint injuries initiate an inflammatory cascade characterized by an elevation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: That Minh Pham, Julie Ladeby Erichsen, Justyna Magdalena Kowal, Søren Overgaard, Hagen Schmal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
inflammatory
cytokines
biomarkers
intra-articular fracture
cartilage
joint injury
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/4/902

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/4/902

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