A multi-dimensional indicator for material and energy circularity: Proof-of-concept of exentropy in Li-ion battery recycling

Summary: Recycling processes are an important stage in the raw material life cycle, as it enables the transition from a linear economy into a circular one. However, the currently available indicators of productivity in recycling technologies respond to the needs of a linear economy. In this work, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minerva Vierunketo, Anna Klemettinen, Markus A. Reuter, Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio, Rodrigo Serna-Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223023143