Measuring picometre-level displacements using speckle patterns produced by an integrating sphere

Abstract As the fields of optical microscopy, semiconductor technology and fundamental science increasingly aim for precision at or below the nanoscale, there is a burgeoning demand for sub-nanometric displacement and position sensing. We show that the speckle patterns produced by multiple reflectio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morgan Facchin, Graham D. Bruce, Kishan Dholakia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40518-6