The effectiveness of Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) morphine-ketamine compared to Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) morphine to reduce total dose of morphine and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in postoperative laparotomy surgery
Background: Laparotomy may cause moderate to severe after surgery pain, thus adequate pain management is needed. The addition of ketamine in patient controlled analgesia (PCA) morphine after surgery can be the option. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PCA morphine-ketamine compared to...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2017-01-01
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Series: | Bali Journal of Anesthesiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.bjoaonline.com/article.asp?issn=2549-2276;year=2017;volume=1;issue=2;spage=31;epage=34;aulast=Ngurah;type=0 |