Parameter Optimization in a Leaky Integrator Echo State Network with an Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm

In the prediction of a nonlinear time series based on a leaky integrator echo state network (leaky-ESN), building a reservoir related to the specific problem is a key step. For problems such as poor performance of randomly generated reservoirs, it is tough to determine the parameter values of the re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuxian Lun, Zhenqian Zhang, Ming Li, Xiaodong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/6/1514