PDE4D targeting enhances anti-tumor effects of sorafenib in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and attenuates MAPK/ERK signaling in a CRAF-dependent manner
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most lethal form of kidney cancer and effective treatment regimens are yet to be established. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) have widely been used as ccRCC therapeutics, but their efficacy is limited due to accompanying resistance mechanisms. Previous...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-05-01
|
Series: | Translational Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523322000390 |