Efficacy of the parasitoid, Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) egg masses
Abstract Background The Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the major insect pests, causing a significant damage on different cultivated agricultural crops. Developing an alternative non-chemical tool, an effective and environmentally friendly...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-01-01
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Series: | Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00363-z |