Topological Quantum Statistical Mechanics and Topological Quantum Field Theories

The Ising model describes a many-body interacting spin (or particle) system, which can be utilized to imitate the fundamental forces of nature. Although it is the simplest many-body interacting system of spins (or particles) with Z<sub>2</sub> symmetry, the phenomena revealed in Ising sy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zhidong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/2/323