PSYCHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF URDU VERSION OF SHOULDER PAIN AND DISABILITY INDEX: A RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY STUDY

Background: Shoulder-related pain leads to disability due to the impairment of functional movements of the shoulder and affects the quality of life. Realizing the importance of cultural adaptation and validation, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is need to be translated and validated in th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keramat Ullah, Nimra Ilyas Bhutta, Abdul Haseeb Bhutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rand Publications 2021-06-01
Series:The Rehabilitation Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://trjournal.org/index.php/TRJ/article/view/76