Serum Metabolic Characterization of Vitamin E Deficiency in <i>Holstein</i> Cows during the Transition Period Based on Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Serum Metabolic Characterization of Vitamin E Deficiency in <i>Holstein</i> Cows during the Transition Period Based on Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant, is a necessary and complex micronutrient for cows. During the transition period, vitamin E deficiency (VED) is among the highest prevalent micronutrient deficits in dairy cows. It may eventually result in oxidative stress and immunological malfunction, and it increas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuxi Song, Hongyu Wang, Rui Sun, Jinshui Chang, Jipeng Tang, Yunlong Bai, Cheng Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
dairy cows
transition period
vitamin E deficiency
serum
<sup>1</sup>H nuclear magnetic resonance
metabolomics
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/2957

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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/2957

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