Beyond DNA Damage: Exploring the Immunomodulatory Effects of Cyclophosphamide in Multiple Myeloma

Abstract. The alkylating agent cyclophosphamide has been used in the treatment of multiple myeloma for over 60 years. At low doses, cyclophosphamide also has significant immunomodulatory activity, which can be used to modify the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in order to augment responses...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dawn Swan, Mark Gurney, Janusz Krawczyk, Aideen E. Ryan, Michael O’Dwyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-04-01
Series:HemaSphere
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/HS9.0000000000000350