NOD2 attenuates osteoarthritis via reprogramming the activation of synovial macrophages
Abstract Objective Synovial inflammation, which precedes other pathological changes in osteoarthritis (OA), is primarily initiated by activation and M1 polarization of macrophages. While macrophages play a pivotal role in the inflammatory process of OA, the mechanisms underlying their activation and...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-12-01
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Series: | Arthritis Research & Therapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03230-4 |