Southern Indian Ocean Dipole as a trigger for Central Pacific El Niño since the 2000s
Predicting the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) since the 2000s has become increasingly challenging. Here the authors show that the Southern Indian Ocean Dipole has become a key precursor of Central Pacific El Niño since the 2000s with a 14-month lead.
Main Authors: | Hyun-Su Jo, Yoo-Geun Ham, Jong-Seong Kug, Tim Li, Jeong-Hwan Kim, Ji-Gwang Kim, Hyerim Kim |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2022-11-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34721-8 |
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