Precise modification of the surface charge of antigen enhances vaccine immunogenicity
Aluminum (alum) adjuvant is the most extensively used protein subunit vaccine adjuvant, and its effectiveness and safety have been widely recognized. The surface charge of the antigen determines its electrostatic adsorption to alum adjuvant, which directly affects the immune efficacy of the protein...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-07-01
|
Series: | The Innovation |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666675823000796 |