Fractal analysis of retinal vasculature in relation with retinal diseases – an machine learning approach

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is caused by diabetes mellitus. Vision loss occurs as a result of DR. The goal of this study was to use the DIARETDB-1, DIARETDB-0, STARE, MESSIDOR, E-ophtha-EX, and E-ophtha-MA databases to do Fourier fractal analysis and see how it is related to retinal illnesses. Followi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Venkataramani Deepika, Veeranan Jeyalakshmi, Pitchai Latha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-08-01
Series:Nonlinear Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0233