PD-L1 expression and correlation with outcome in muscle-invasive and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: review and critical discussion

Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors including atezolizumab, pembrolizumab and nivolumab has become an essential pillar in the management of muscle invasive and metastatic urothelial carcinoma. The field has evolved quickly in the past few years and several early beliefs have recently been upend...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tämer El Saadany, Anja Lorch, Matthew I. Milowsky, Ursula Maria Vogl, Richard Cathomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1427452/full