A Soft Continuum Robotic Arm with a Climbing Plant‐Inspired Adaptive Behavior for Minimal Sensing, Actuation, and Control Effort

A key challenge in designing soft continuum robotic arms is the realization of intelligent behavior while minimizing sensing, actuation, and control effort. This work investigates how soft continuum arms can benefit from mimicking the distribution of flexural rigidity of searcher stems in climbing p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giovanna A. Naselli, Rob B. N. Scharff, Marc Thielen, Francesco Visentin, Thomas Speck, Barbara Mazzolai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300537
_version_ 1797197600381730816
author Giovanna A. Naselli
Rob B. N. Scharff
Marc Thielen
Francesco Visentin
Thomas Speck
Barbara Mazzolai
author_facet Giovanna A. Naselli
Rob B. N. Scharff
Marc Thielen
Francesco Visentin
Thomas Speck
Barbara Mazzolai
author_sort Giovanna A. Naselli
collection DOAJ
description A key challenge in designing soft continuum robotic arms is the realization of intelligent behavior while minimizing sensing, actuation, and control effort. This work investigates how soft continuum arms can benefit from mimicking the distribution of flexural rigidity of searcher stems in climbing plants to accomplish this goal. A modeling approach is presented to tune both the structural design and the tactile sensor design of a soft continuum arm inspired by the flexural rigidity distribution of Mandevilla cf. splendens’ searcher stems. The resulting soft continuum arm, named Mandy, can detect suitable supports along its length and twining around them using a single sensor and actuator. Through simulations and experiments, it is shown such behavior cannot be achieved with a soft continuum arm possessing uniform structural stiffness and a standard tactile sensor design. Thus, the significance of investing greater effort in structural design, leveraging biological data, to improve the design of soft continuum arms with more compact actuation and sensing hardware, is highlighted.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T06:46:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-58502244472d4d7ca1af189e57673e0d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2640-4567
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T06:46:32Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advanced Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj.art-58502244472d4d7ca1af189e57673e0d2024-04-22T18:07:16ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672024-04-0164n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202300537A Soft Continuum Robotic Arm with a Climbing Plant‐Inspired Adaptive Behavior for Minimal Sensing, Actuation, and Control EffortGiovanna A. Naselli0Rob B. N. Scharff1Marc Thielen2Francesco Visentin3Thomas Speck4Barbara Mazzolai5Bioinspired Soft Robotics Lab Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 16163 Genova ItalyBioinspired Soft Robotics Lab Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 16163 Genova ItalyPlant Biomechanics Group @ Botanic Garden University of Freiburg Schänzlestraße 1 D-79104 Freiburg GermanyBioinspired Soft Robotics Lab Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 16163 Genova ItalyPlant Biomechanics Group @ Botanic Garden University of Freiburg Schänzlestraße 1 D-79104 Freiburg GermanyBioinspired Soft Robotics Lab Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 16163 Genova ItalyA key challenge in designing soft continuum robotic arms is the realization of intelligent behavior while minimizing sensing, actuation, and control effort. This work investigates how soft continuum arms can benefit from mimicking the distribution of flexural rigidity of searcher stems in climbing plants to accomplish this goal. A modeling approach is presented to tune both the structural design and the tactile sensor design of a soft continuum arm inspired by the flexural rigidity distribution of Mandevilla cf. splendens’ searcher stems. The resulting soft continuum arm, named Mandy, can detect suitable supports along its length and twining around them using a single sensor and actuator. Through simulations and experiments, it is shown such behavior cannot be achieved with a soft continuum arm possessing uniform structural stiffness and a standard tactile sensor design. Thus, the significance of investing greater effort in structural design, leveraging biological data, to improve the design of soft continuum arms with more compact actuation and sensing hardware, is highlighted.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300537continuum armsexploration by tactile sensingphysical intelligenceplant-inspired roboticsstructurally biomimetic design
spellingShingle Giovanna A. Naselli
Rob B. N. Scharff
Marc Thielen
Francesco Visentin
Thomas Speck
Barbara Mazzolai
A Soft Continuum Robotic Arm with a Climbing Plant‐Inspired Adaptive Behavior for Minimal Sensing, Actuation, and Control Effort
Advanced Intelligent Systems
continuum arms
exploration by tactile sensing
physical intelligence
plant-inspired robotics
structurally biomimetic design
title A Soft Continuum Robotic Arm with a Climbing Plant‐Inspired Adaptive Behavior for Minimal Sensing, Actuation, and Control Effort
title_full A Soft Continuum Robotic Arm with a Climbing Plant‐Inspired Adaptive Behavior for Minimal Sensing, Actuation, and Control Effort
title_fullStr A Soft Continuum Robotic Arm with a Climbing Plant‐Inspired Adaptive Behavior for Minimal Sensing, Actuation, and Control Effort
title_full_unstemmed A Soft Continuum Robotic Arm with a Climbing Plant‐Inspired Adaptive Behavior for Minimal Sensing, Actuation, and Control Effort
title_short A Soft Continuum Robotic Arm with a Climbing Plant‐Inspired Adaptive Behavior for Minimal Sensing, Actuation, and Control Effort
title_sort soft continuum robotic arm with a climbing plant inspired adaptive behavior for minimal sensing actuation and control effort
topic continuum arms
exploration by tactile sensing
physical intelligence
plant-inspired robotics
structurally biomimetic design
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300537
work_keys_str_mv AT giovannaanaselli asoftcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT robbnscharff asoftcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT marcthielen asoftcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT francescovisentin asoftcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT thomasspeck asoftcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT barbaramazzolai asoftcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT giovannaanaselli softcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT robbnscharff softcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT marcthielen softcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT francescovisentin softcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT thomasspeck softcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort
AT barbaramazzolai softcontinuumroboticarmwithaclimbingplantinspiredadaptivebehaviorforminimalsensingactuationandcontroleffort