On the structure of finite groups associated to regular non-centralizer graphs

The non-centralizer graph of a finite group $ G $ is the simple graph $ \Upsilon_G $ whose vertices are the elements of $ G $ with two vertices are adjacent if their centralizers are distinct. The induced non-centralizer graph of $ G $ is the induced subgraph of $ \Upsilon_G $ on $ G\setminus Z(G) $...

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Main Authors: Tariq A. Alraqad, Hicham Saber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-11-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231585?viewType=HTML
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author Tariq A. Alraqad
Hicham Saber
author_facet Tariq A. Alraqad
Hicham Saber
author_sort Tariq A. Alraqad
collection DOAJ
description The non-centralizer graph of a finite group $ G $ is the simple graph $ \Upsilon_G $ whose vertices are the elements of $ G $ with two vertices are adjacent if their centralizers are distinct. The induced non-centralizer graph of $ G $ is the induced subgraph of $ \Upsilon_G $ on $ G\setminus Z(G) $. A finite group is called regular (resp. induced regular) if its non-centralizer graph (resp. induced non-centralizer graph) is regular. In this paper we study the structure of regular groups and induced regular groups. We prove that if a group $ G $ is regular, then $ G/Z(G) $ as an elementary $ 2 $-group. Using the concept of maximal centralizers, we succeeded in proving that if $ G $ is induced regular, then $ G/Z(G) $ is a $ p $-group. We also show that a group $ G $ is induced regular if and only if it is the direct product of an induced regular $ p $-group and an abelian group.
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spelling doaj.art-58645f6fbbc1499d9595f9eadb5a196f2023-12-04T01:25:32ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-11-01812309813099110.3934/math.20231585On the structure of finite groups associated to regular non-centralizer graphsTariq A. Alraqad 0Hicham Saber1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55473, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55473, Saudi ArabiaThe non-centralizer graph of a finite group $ G $ is the simple graph $ \Upsilon_G $ whose vertices are the elements of $ G $ with two vertices are adjacent if their centralizers are distinct. The induced non-centralizer graph of $ G $ is the induced subgraph of $ \Upsilon_G $ on $ G\setminus Z(G) $. A finite group is called regular (resp. induced regular) if its non-centralizer graph (resp. induced non-centralizer graph) is regular. In this paper we study the structure of regular groups and induced regular groups. We prove that if a group $ G $ is regular, then $ G/Z(G) $ as an elementary $ 2 $-group. Using the concept of maximal centralizers, we succeeded in proving that if $ G $ is induced regular, then $ G/Z(G) $ is a $ p $-group. We also show that a group $ G $ is induced regular if and only if it is the direct product of an induced regular $ p $-group and an abelian group. https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231585?viewType=HTMLcentralizersfinite groupsgraphregular
spellingShingle Tariq A. Alraqad
Hicham Saber
On the structure of finite groups associated to regular non-centralizer graphs
AIMS Mathematics
centralizers
finite groups
graph
regular
title On the structure of finite groups associated to regular non-centralizer graphs
title_full On the structure of finite groups associated to regular non-centralizer graphs
title_fullStr On the structure of finite groups associated to regular non-centralizer graphs
title_full_unstemmed On the structure of finite groups associated to regular non-centralizer graphs
title_short On the structure of finite groups associated to regular non-centralizer graphs
title_sort on the structure of finite groups associated to regular non centralizer graphs
topic centralizers
finite groups
graph
regular
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231585?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT tariqaalraqad onthestructureoffinitegroupsassociatedtoregularnoncentralizergraphs
AT hichamsaber onthestructureoffinitegroupsassociatedtoregularnoncentralizergraphs