Oral–Gut Microbiota, Periodontal Diseases, and Arthritis: Literature Overview on the Role of Probiotics

Oral–Gut Microbiota, Periodontal Diseases, and Arthritis: Literature Overview on the Role of Probiotics

Periodontal diseases are oral inflammatory diseases affecting the tissues supporting and surrounding the teeth and include gingivitis and periodontitis. Oral pathogens may lead to microbial products spreading into the systemic circulation and reaching distant organs, while periodontal diseases have...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martina Ferrillo, Amerigo Giudice, Mario Migliario, Filippo Renó, Lorenzo Lippi, Dario Calafiore, Nicola Marotta, Roberto de Sire, Leonzio Fortunato, Antonio Ammendolia, Marco Invernizzi, Alessandro de Sire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
oral microbiome
gut microbiota
periodontal disease
gastrointestinal microbiome
osteoarthritis
knee osteoarthritis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4626

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4626

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