Full-endoscopic Intradiscal Surgery: State of the Art
Two types of full-endoscopic intradiscal surgery have been described in the literature. The first is full-endoscopic thermal annuloplasty, which was introduced in 2004 for discogenic pain. The proposed pain generator is a high signal intensity zone or a toxic annular tear, which can be treated by fu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Korean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Society
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jmisst.org/upload/pdf/jmisst-2022-00395.pdf |