Planning a Systematic Way Out of Commodity Smuggling with Integrated Marketing Communications Management Approach (Case Study: Covid-19 Outbreak Crisis)
Commodity smuggling is a complex phenomenon with multiple dimensions, which is related to the hidden and underground economy on the one hand, and to social order, cultures, and attitudes on the other hand. In the conditions of the spread of Covid-19 as a global crisis, the complexity of the situatio...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
Development and Foresight Research Center
2023-11-01
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| Series: | پژوهشهای برنامه و توسعه |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.journaldfrc.ir/article_189748_2f8f426bcadebcac508d8f76f3ef97c3.pdf |