Grain Initiation and Grain Refinement: An Overview

Heterogeneous nucleation and grain initiation are two different processes in early-stage solidification (ESS), although both are deterministic. Heterogeneous nucleation refers to the formation of a 2-dimensional (2D) nucleus (a crystal plane of the solid) that can template further growth, while grai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhongyun Fan, Feng Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/10/1728