The Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract on Autophagy in Human Macrophages Stimulated by Cigarette Smoke Extract
Objective: To investigate the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) on autophagy in human macrophages stimulated by cigarette smoke extract (CSE). Methods: The human monocyte cell line U937 was cultured in vitro, and phorbol ester (PMA) was added to the cell culture medium to induce differentiation...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IMR Press
2023-03-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/28/3/10.31083/j.fbl2803050 |