Comparisons of refractive index gradient and stability profiles measured by balloons and the MU radar at a high vertical resolution in the lower stratosphere

Many experimental studies have demonstrated that VHF Stratosphere-Troposphere (ST) radar echo power is proportional to the generalized refractive index gradient squared <I>M</I><sup>2</sup> when using a vertically oriented beam. Because humidity is generally negligible abo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. Luce, G. Hassenpflug, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2007-02-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/25/47/2007/angeo-25-47-2007.pdf