Minimizing Single-Family Homes’ Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Life Cycle Costs: An Improved Billiard-Based Optimization Algorithm Approach

In recent years, research has focused on designing buildings with higher energy efficiency and lower emissions by considering multiple objectives. This can impact financial savings, smaller environmental footprints, and energy consumption optimization. The purpose of the current study is to develop...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hossein Ghafourian, Seyed Sepehr Ershadi, Daria K. Voronkova, Sayeh Omidvari, Leila Badrizadeh, Moncef L. Nehdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1815