GIS-based classroom management system to support COVID-19 social distance planning

Abstract Schools across the United States and around the world canceled in-person classes beginning in March 2020 to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus, a public health emergency. Many empirical pieces of research have demonstrated that educational institutions aid students’ overall growth and...

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Main Authors: Trupti Lokhande, Xining Yang, Yichun Xie, Katherine Cook, Jianyuan Liang, Shannon LaBelle, Cassidy Meyers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-05-01
Series:Computational Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-022-00040-3
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author Trupti Lokhande
Xining Yang
Yichun Xie
Katherine Cook
Jianyuan Liang
Shannon LaBelle
Cassidy Meyers
author_facet Trupti Lokhande
Xining Yang
Yichun Xie
Katherine Cook
Jianyuan Liang
Shannon LaBelle
Cassidy Meyers
author_sort Trupti Lokhande
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Schools across the United States and around the world canceled in-person classes beginning in March 2020 to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus, a public health emergency. Many empirical pieces of research have demonstrated that educational institutions aid students’ overall growth and studies have stressed the importance of prioritizing in-person learning to cultivate social values through education. Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, policymakers and school administrators have been making plans to reopen schools. However, few scientific studies had been done to support planning classroom seating while complying with the social distancing policy. To ensure a safe return to campus, we designed a ‘community-safe’ method for classroom management that incorporates social distancing and computes seating capacity. In this paper, we present custom GIS tools developed for two types of classroom settings – classrooms with fixed seating and classrooms with movable seating. The fixed model tool is based on an optimized backtracking algorithm. Our flexible model tool can consider various classroom dimensions, fixtures, and a safe social distance. The tool is built on a python script that can be executed to calculate revised seating capacity to maintain a safe social distance for any defined space. We present a real-world implementation of the system at Eastern Michigan University, United States, where it was used to support campus reopening planning in 2020. Our proposed GIS-based technique could be applicable for seating planning in other indoor and outdoor settings.
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spelling doaj.art-595c6895be8148a0933f5a88685c1df42022-12-22T00:38:06ZengSpringerComputational Urban Science2730-68522022-05-012111210.1007/s43762-022-00040-3GIS-based classroom management system to support COVID-19 social distance planningTrupti Lokhande0Xining Yang1Yichun Xie2Katherine Cook3Jianyuan Liang4Shannon LaBelle5Cassidy Meyers6Department of Geography and Geology, Eastern Michigan UniversityDepartment of Geography and Geology, Eastern Michigan UniversityDepartment of Geography and Geology, Eastern Michigan UniversityDepartment of Geography and Geology, Eastern Michigan UniversityDepartment of Geography and Geology, Eastern Michigan UniversityDepartment of Geography and Geology, Eastern Michigan UniversityDepartment of Geography and Geology, Eastern Michigan UniversityAbstract Schools across the United States and around the world canceled in-person classes beginning in March 2020 to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus, a public health emergency. Many empirical pieces of research have demonstrated that educational institutions aid students’ overall growth and studies have stressed the importance of prioritizing in-person learning to cultivate social values through education. Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, policymakers and school administrators have been making plans to reopen schools. However, few scientific studies had been done to support planning classroom seating while complying with the social distancing policy. To ensure a safe return to campus, we designed a ‘community-safe’ method for classroom management that incorporates social distancing and computes seating capacity. In this paper, we present custom GIS tools developed for two types of classroom settings – classrooms with fixed seating and classrooms with movable seating. The fixed model tool is based on an optimized backtracking algorithm. Our flexible model tool can consider various classroom dimensions, fixtures, and a safe social distance. The tool is built on a python script that can be executed to calculate revised seating capacity to maintain a safe social distance for any defined space. We present a real-world implementation of the system at Eastern Michigan University, United States, where it was used to support campus reopening planning in 2020. Our proposed GIS-based technique could be applicable for seating planning in other indoor and outdoor settings.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-022-00040-3Classroom managementCOVID-19GISPythonSeating capacitySocial distancing
spellingShingle Trupti Lokhande
Xining Yang
Yichun Xie
Katherine Cook
Jianyuan Liang
Shannon LaBelle
Cassidy Meyers
GIS-based classroom management system to support COVID-19 social distance planning
Computational Urban Science
Classroom management
COVID-19
GIS
Python
Seating capacity
Social distancing
title GIS-based classroom management system to support COVID-19 social distance planning
title_full GIS-based classroom management system to support COVID-19 social distance planning
title_fullStr GIS-based classroom management system to support COVID-19 social distance planning
title_full_unstemmed GIS-based classroom management system to support COVID-19 social distance planning
title_short GIS-based classroom management system to support COVID-19 social distance planning
title_sort gis based classroom management system to support covid 19 social distance planning
topic Classroom management
COVID-19
GIS
Python
Seating capacity
Social distancing
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-022-00040-3
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