Oral administration of glycyrrhizic acid with intramuscular injection of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine enhances the adaptive immune system

BackgroundCommercial foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines have several drawbacks, including a short duration of the immune response after vaccination and local adverse reactions at the vaccination site. Therefore, we developed a new vaccination strategy that simultaneously improves the health statu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seokwon Shin, Hyeong Won Kim, Mi-Kyeong Ko, So Hui Park, Jong-Hyeon Park, Su-Mi Kim, Min Ja Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1502630/full