Who Controls the National Academic Promotion System: An Analysis of Power Distribution in Poland

In studying the performance of academic systems, one often tries to find out—by inspecting some well-defined parameters—how specific changes in the legal system influence the volume and quality of desired outputs, such as publications, patents, or alumni. This mechanistic approach neglects the fact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zbigniew Koza, Robert Lew, Emanuel Kulczycki, Piotr Stec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231177974