Assessing Metal Exposure and Leaching from Discarded Cigarette Butts: Environmental Analysis and Integrated Waste Management Approaches

Cigarette butts, often discarded as litter, are considered a common form of waste, containing a variety of pollutants within this hazardous residue. This study, which was designed to assess the environmental release of certain metals from cigarette butts, investigates a variety of scenarios under va...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Faisal, Zai-Jin You, Noman Ali Buttar, Muhammad Bilal Idrees, Muhammad Naeem, Shoaib Ali, Basharat Ali, Abeer Hashem, Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/5/324