Sizing CMOS Amplifiers by PSO and MOL to Improve DC Operating Point Conditions

The sizes of the metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistors in an operational amplifier must guarantee strong direct current operating point (DCOP) conditions. This paper shows the usefulness of two population-based optimization algorithms to size transistors, namely—particle swarm optimization (PS...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle, Martín Alejandro Valencia-Ponce, Luis Gerardo de la Fraga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/6/1027