Effects of combining electrical stimulation of the calf and thigh muscles in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: protocol for a double-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial

Introduction Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a leading cause of disability and is characterised by degenerative changes causing pain and loss of function. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has been shown to influence muscle size and strength in healthy subjects. A novel self-administered NMES...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Sally J Singh, Enya Daynes, Charlotte Gerlis, Samuel Briggs-Price, Lorna Latimer, George Evan Mills, Colin Esler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/8/e061113.full