Treatment of residual acid and its influence on the crude oil dehydration(残酸对原油脱水的影响及处理)
酸对原油的破乳具有较大的影响,盐酸的存在使原油脱水发生困难,特别是在稠油中,脱水效率降低;土酸对原油脱水影响比盐酸更大,脱出水颜色发黑,发黄,有大量底渣存在;残酸对原油的脱水影响最大,脱水速度减慢,水色不清,过渡带加长.针对酸化后原油pH值较低的特点,选择碳酸钠作碱化剂,复配低温2 #破乳剂,进行了室内实验和现场试验,结果表明:原油脱水效果明显,脱出水颜色清,油水过渡带清晰,保证返排液的pH值保持在6~8的范围内,使原油含水质量分数低于2%....
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | zho |
Published: |
Zhejiang University Press
2005-09-01
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Series: | Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/zjup/1008-9497.2005.32.5.546-549 |