Environmental and health risks of perovskite solar modules: Case for better test standards and risk mitigation solutions

Summary: Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) promise high efficiencies and low manufacturing costs. Most formulations, however, contain lead, which raises health and environmental concerns. In this review, we use a risk assessment approach to identify and evaluate the technology risks to the environment a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christa E. Torrence, Cara S. Libby, Wanyi Nie, Joshua S. Stein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222020806