17β-Estradiol and/or Estrogen Receptor β Attenuate the Autophagic and Apoptotic Effects Induced by Prolonged Hypoxia Through HIF-1α-Mediated BNIP3 and IGFBP-3 Signaling Blockage
Background/Aims: The risk of heart disease is higher in males than in females. However, this advantage of females declines with increasing age, presumably a consequence of decreased estrogen secretion and malfunctioning of the estrogen receptor. We previously demonstrated that 17β-estradiol (E2) pre...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG
2015-05-01
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Series: | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/374070 |