Design, Manufacture, Test and Experiment of Six-Axis Force Torque Sensor for Chinese Experimental Module Manipulator

A novel six-axis force/torque sensor (F/T sensor) for an Experimental Module Manipulator (EMM) in the Chinese Space Station (CSS) is developed in this paper. First, we designed the elastomer structure of the F/T sensor and used the analytical method and the finite element method to analyze the strai...

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Main Author: Yongjun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3603
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author Yongjun Sun
author_facet Yongjun Sun
author_sort Yongjun Sun
collection DOAJ
description A novel six-axis force/torque sensor (F/T sensor) for an Experimental Module Manipulator (EMM) in the Chinese Space Station (CSS) is developed in this paper. First, we designed the elastomer structure of the F/T sensor and used the analytical method and the finite element method to analyze the strain, in order to accomplish the strain gauges’ layout. Then, the electrical system was designed, which mainly realizes the acquisition of force/torque information, temperature and serial communication with the end effector (EE). Following this, we analyzed and designed the adaptability of the F/T sensor to the space environment. After this, the manufacturing process of the sensor was introduced in detail, and the F/T sensor was calibrated by a pulley weight system. Finally, the sensor was tested on the space environment adaptability of mechanical vibration and thermal vacuum on the ground. The test results show that the developed sensor has the ability to accurately measure three-dimensional force and three-dimensional moment information on orbit, which provides necessary conditions for the on-orbit fine operation of EMM.
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spelling doaj.art-5acfa9c0077b48f691e31f59cdeabad72023-11-23T09:20:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-01229360310.3390/s22093603Design, Manufacture, Test and Experiment of Six-Axis Force Torque Sensor for Chinese Experimental Module ManipulatorYongjun Sun0State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaA novel six-axis force/torque sensor (F/T sensor) for an Experimental Module Manipulator (EMM) in the Chinese Space Station (CSS) is developed in this paper. First, we designed the elastomer structure of the F/T sensor and used the analytical method and the finite element method to analyze the strain, in order to accomplish the strain gauges’ layout. Then, the electrical system was designed, which mainly realizes the acquisition of force/torque information, temperature and serial communication with the end effector (EE). Following this, we analyzed and designed the adaptability of the F/T sensor to the space environment. After this, the manufacturing process of the sensor was introduced in detail, and the F/T sensor was calibrated by a pulley weight system. Finally, the sensor was tested on the space environment adaptability of mechanical vibration and thermal vacuum on the ground. The test results show that the developed sensor has the ability to accurately measure three-dimensional force and three-dimensional moment information on orbit, which provides necessary conditions for the on-orbit fine operation of EMM.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3603space manipulatorsix-axis force/torque sensordesignmanufacturetestexperiment
spellingShingle Yongjun Sun
Design, Manufacture, Test and Experiment of Six-Axis Force Torque Sensor for Chinese Experimental Module Manipulator
Sensors
space manipulator
six-axis force/torque sensor
design
manufacture
test
experiment
title Design, Manufacture, Test and Experiment of Six-Axis Force Torque Sensor for Chinese Experimental Module Manipulator
title_full Design, Manufacture, Test and Experiment of Six-Axis Force Torque Sensor for Chinese Experimental Module Manipulator
title_fullStr Design, Manufacture, Test and Experiment of Six-Axis Force Torque Sensor for Chinese Experimental Module Manipulator
title_full_unstemmed Design, Manufacture, Test and Experiment of Six-Axis Force Torque Sensor for Chinese Experimental Module Manipulator
title_short Design, Manufacture, Test and Experiment of Six-Axis Force Torque Sensor for Chinese Experimental Module Manipulator
title_sort design manufacture test and experiment of six axis force torque sensor for chinese experimental module manipulator
topic space manipulator
six-axis force/torque sensor
design
manufacture
test
experiment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3603
work_keys_str_mv AT yongjunsun designmanufacturetestandexperimentofsixaxisforcetorquesensorforchineseexperimentalmodulemanipulator