Substrate concentration: A more serious consideration than the amount of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in acid-catalyzed hydrolysis during bioethanol production from starch biomass
5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) yield during bioethanol production from starch was determined using spectrophotometry and chromatography. Increasing acid concentration and time favored 5-HMF production with HCl while yield decreased after 45-minute hydrolysis time for HNO3 and H2SO4 hydrolyzed sampl...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-12-01
|
Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022033357 |