Determining buffer conditions for downstream processing of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind-elute and flow-through purification modes

Abstract The difficulties in purification of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (rHBsAg) are mainly emerged from inefficient semi-purification step plus proteins physicochemical properties and these issues make the downstream processing (DSP) very lengthy and expensive. In this study,...

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Main Authors: Maryam Moazami Goodarzi, Reza Jalalirad, Delaram Doroud, Hamidreza Hozouri, Mohammadreza Aghasadeghi, Mahdi Paryan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37614-y
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author Maryam Moazami Goodarzi
Reza Jalalirad
Delaram Doroud
Hamidreza Hozouri
Mohammadreza Aghasadeghi
Mahdi Paryan
author_facet Maryam Moazami Goodarzi
Reza Jalalirad
Delaram Doroud
Hamidreza Hozouri
Mohammadreza Aghasadeghi
Mahdi Paryan
author_sort Maryam Moazami Goodarzi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The difficulties in purification of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (rHBsAg) are mainly emerged from inefficient semi-purification step plus proteins physicochemical properties and these issues make the downstream processing (DSP) very lengthy and expensive. In this study, optimization of rHBsAg (recombinantly-expressed in Pichia pastoris) DSP was performed using selection of buffering conditions in the semi-purification step. In the semi-purification optimization step, up to 73% of the protein impurities were eliminated and the utmost increase in rHBsAg purity (ca. 3.6-fold) was achieved using 20 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5. By using rHBsAg binding and nonbinding situations obtained from the response surface plot in design of experiments (DOE), additional bind-elute and flow-through purification mode experiments were conducted and rHBsAg with high purity (near 100%) and recovery (> 83%) was achieved. Following assessment of critical quality attributes (i.e., purity, particle size distribution, host cell DNA, host cell protein, secondary structures, specific activity and relative potency), it was indicated that the characteristics of rHBsAg purified by the new DSP were similar or superior to the ones obtained from conventional DSP. The purification performance of the resin was constantly retained (97–100%) and no significant resin damage took place after 10 adsorption–elution–cleaning cycles. The new DSP developed for production of rHBsAg in this study can substitute the conventional one with granting satisfactory target protein quality, long-lasting resin efficacy, shorter and less expensive process. This process may be also employable for purification of both non-VLP- and VLP- based target proteins expressed in the yeast.
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spelling doaj.art-5aefb3f6b7784a1480d4beb7e62621782023-07-09T11:12:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-07-0113112110.1038/s41598-023-37614-yDetermining buffer conditions for downstream processing of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind-elute and flow-through purification modesMaryam Moazami Goodarzi0Reza Jalalirad1Delaram Doroud2Hamidreza Hozouri3Mohammadreza Aghasadeghi4Mahdi Paryan5Department of Research and Development, Production and Research Complex, Pasteur Institute of IranDepartment of Research and Development, Production and Research Complex, Pasteur Institute of IranDepartment of Research and Development, Production and Research Complex, Pasteur Institute of IranDepartment of Quality Management, Production and Research Complex, Pasteur Institute of IranDepartment of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of IranDepartment of Research and Development, Production and Research Complex, Pasteur Institute of IranAbstract The difficulties in purification of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (rHBsAg) are mainly emerged from inefficient semi-purification step plus proteins physicochemical properties and these issues make the downstream processing (DSP) very lengthy and expensive. In this study, optimization of rHBsAg (recombinantly-expressed in Pichia pastoris) DSP was performed using selection of buffering conditions in the semi-purification step. In the semi-purification optimization step, up to 73% of the protein impurities were eliminated and the utmost increase in rHBsAg purity (ca. 3.6-fold) was achieved using 20 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5. By using rHBsAg binding and nonbinding situations obtained from the response surface plot in design of experiments (DOE), additional bind-elute and flow-through purification mode experiments were conducted and rHBsAg with high purity (near 100%) and recovery (> 83%) was achieved. Following assessment of critical quality attributes (i.e., purity, particle size distribution, host cell DNA, host cell protein, secondary structures, specific activity and relative potency), it was indicated that the characteristics of rHBsAg purified by the new DSP were similar or superior to the ones obtained from conventional DSP. The purification performance of the resin was constantly retained (97–100%) and no significant resin damage took place after 10 adsorption–elution–cleaning cycles. The new DSP developed for production of rHBsAg in this study can substitute the conventional one with granting satisfactory target protein quality, long-lasting resin efficacy, shorter and less expensive process. This process may be also employable for purification of both non-VLP- and VLP- based target proteins expressed in the yeast.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37614-y
spellingShingle Maryam Moazami Goodarzi
Reza Jalalirad
Delaram Doroud
Hamidreza Hozouri
Mohammadreza Aghasadeghi
Mahdi Paryan
Determining buffer conditions for downstream processing of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind-elute and flow-through purification modes
Scientific Reports
title Determining buffer conditions for downstream processing of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind-elute and flow-through purification modes
title_full Determining buffer conditions for downstream processing of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind-elute and flow-through purification modes
title_fullStr Determining buffer conditions for downstream processing of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind-elute and flow-through purification modes
title_full_unstemmed Determining buffer conditions for downstream processing of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind-elute and flow-through purification modes
title_short Determining buffer conditions for downstream processing of VLP-based recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind-elute and flow-through purification modes
title_sort determining buffer conditions for downstream processing of vlp based recombinant hepatitis b surface antigen using multimodal resins in bind elute and flow through purification modes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37614-y
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