Departmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional education

Abstract Background For vocational and professional education to remain relevant, instructors need to keep developing themselves and their practices. Much of instructor learning happens on-the-job. Drawing on literature on teacher learning in the workplace, this article explores how structural and c...

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Main Author: Annemarieke Hoekstra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-10-01
Series:Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-023-00151-z
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author Annemarieke Hoekstra
author_facet Annemarieke Hoekstra
author_sort Annemarieke Hoekstra
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background For vocational and professional education to remain relevant, instructors need to keep developing themselves and their practices. Much of instructor learning happens on-the-job. Drawing on literature on teacher learning in the workplace, this article explores how structural and cultural conditions shape professional learning of instructors in departments for post-secondary vocational and professional education in western Canada. Methods A multiple case study approach was used to explore how instructors perceive departmental conditions as enhancing or inhibiting professional learning. Interview data, meeting observations, and program documentation was collected from 27 instructors from 5 departments in three institutes for post-secondary vocational and professional education. The educational programming in the five departments cover four industry sectors: two healthcare departments, one building trades, one business, and one social services department. Results Structural conditions reported to facilitate instructor professional learning at the department level include student feedback, job-rotation, coordinating work-placements, and whether participation in continuing professional development is a licensing requirement of the profession. Heavy workload and the way teaching is scheduled are most often reported as conditions inhibiting learning. Considering cultural conditions, three in-depth case descriptions illustrate how instructors draw on beliefs and practices prevalent in their original trade/profession when shaping their departmental culture as a learning environment. Conclusions The concept of sense-making proved useful to describe how instructors draw on elements of the occupational culture taught in the program when shaping their workplace as a learning environment. This influence of occupational culture could help explain previously observed differences in how instructors from various industry sectors engage in professional learning. Organizational support is warranted for facilitating organizational conditions for instructor learning including the development of departmental leaders’ capacity to influence workplace conditions for professional learning.
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spelling doaj.art-5b40630aa2d64649bbb563b3cae6f7182023-10-29T12:37:18ZengSpringerOpenEmpirical Research in Vocational Education and Training1877-63452023-10-0115112710.1186/s40461-023-00151-zDepartmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional educationAnnemarieke Hoekstra0Department of Academic Excellence, Northern Alberta Institute TechnologyAbstract Background For vocational and professional education to remain relevant, instructors need to keep developing themselves and their practices. Much of instructor learning happens on-the-job. Drawing on literature on teacher learning in the workplace, this article explores how structural and cultural conditions shape professional learning of instructors in departments for post-secondary vocational and professional education in western Canada. Methods A multiple case study approach was used to explore how instructors perceive departmental conditions as enhancing or inhibiting professional learning. Interview data, meeting observations, and program documentation was collected from 27 instructors from 5 departments in three institutes for post-secondary vocational and professional education. The educational programming in the five departments cover four industry sectors: two healthcare departments, one building trades, one business, and one social services department. Results Structural conditions reported to facilitate instructor professional learning at the department level include student feedback, job-rotation, coordinating work-placements, and whether participation in continuing professional development is a licensing requirement of the profession. Heavy workload and the way teaching is scheduled are most often reported as conditions inhibiting learning. Considering cultural conditions, three in-depth case descriptions illustrate how instructors draw on beliefs and practices prevalent in their original trade/profession when shaping their departmental culture as a learning environment. Conclusions The concept of sense-making proved useful to describe how instructors draw on elements of the occupational culture taught in the program when shaping their workplace as a learning environment. This influence of occupational culture could help explain previously observed differences in how instructors from various industry sectors engage in professional learning. Organizational support is warranted for facilitating organizational conditions for instructor learning including the development of departmental leaders’ capacity to influence workplace conditions for professional learning.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-023-00151-zProfessional learningWorkplace learningVocational education and trainingProfessional educationInstructor learningConditions for learning
spellingShingle Annemarieke Hoekstra
Departmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional education
Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training
Professional learning
Workplace learning
Vocational education and training
Professional education
Instructor learning
Conditions for learning
title Departmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional education
title_full Departmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional education
title_fullStr Departmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional education
title_full_unstemmed Departmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional education
title_short Departmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional education
title_sort departmental conditions for professional learning of instructors in vocational and professional education
topic Professional learning
Workplace learning
Vocational education and training
Professional education
Instructor learning
Conditions for learning
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-023-00151-z
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