Immunological profiles of the breast cancer microenvironment represented by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression

Immunological profiles of the breast cancer microenvironment represented by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression

Abstract Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) are established prognostic and predictive biomarkers for certain breast cancer subsets. However, their association with the immune response complexity is not fully understood. Therefore, we analyzed the assoc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toru Hanamura, Shigehisa Kitano, Hiroshi Kagamu, Makiko Yamashita, Mayako Terao, Banri Tsuda, Takuho Okamura, Nobue Kumaki, Katsuto Hozumi, Naoki Harada, Takayuki Iwamoto, Chikako Honda, Sasagu Kurozumi, Naoki Niikura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11578-x

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11578-x

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