Causal relationships between type 1 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Abstract Background Previous compelling evidence suggests an association between Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and neurodegenerative diseases. However, it remains uncertain whether Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) exerts a causal influence on the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's dis...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-01-01
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Series: | European Journal of Medical Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01628-z |