Causal relationships between type 1 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Previous compelling evidence suggests an association between Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and neurodegenerative diseases. However, it remains uncertain whether Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) exerts a causal influence on the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's dis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chaofan Geng, Ke Meng, Bo Zhao, Xiaoduo Liu, Yi Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01628-z