Comparison Between Intravenous Nalbuphine and Lidocaine in Reducing Propofol-Induced Injection Pain During Gastroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract Introduction Intravenous propofol anesthesia is widely used in painless endoscopy. However, propofol injection pain is a common adverse effect. This study investigated the effects of nalbuphine and lidocaine in reducing propofol-induced injection pain. Methods In this double-blind, randomiz...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Adis, Springer Healthcare
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Pain and Therapy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-020-00188-y |