DNA quality evaluation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue for DNA methylation array analysis

Abstract Archived formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) heart tissue from autopsied individuals represents an important resource for investigating the DNA methylation of heart tissue of deceased individuals. The DNA quality of FFPE tissue from autopsies may be decreased, affecting the DNA meth...

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Main Authors: Mikkel E. Dupont, Steffan N. Christiansen, Stine B. Jacobsen, Marie-Louise Kampmann, Kristine B. Olsen, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen, Jytte Banner, Niels Morling, Jeppe D. Andersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29120-y
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author Mikkel E. Dupont
Steffan N. Christiansen
Stine B. Jacobsen
Marie-Louise Kampmann
Kristine B. Olsen
Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
Jytte Banner
Niels Morling
Jeppe D. Andersen
author_facet Mikkel E. Dupont
Steffan N. Christiansen
Stine B. Jacobsen
Marie-Louise Kampmann
Kristine B. Olsen
Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
Jytte Banner
Niels Morling
Jeppe D. Andersen
author_sort Mikkel E. Dupont
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Archived formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) heart tissue from autopsied individuals represents an important resource for investigating the DNA methylation of heart tissue of deceased individuals. The DNA quality of FFPE tissue from autopsies may be decreased, affecting the DNA methylation measurements. Therefore, inexpensive screening methods for estimating DNA quality are valuable. We investigated the correlation between the DNA quality of archived FFPE heart tissue examined with the Illumina Infinium HD FFPE QC assay (Infinium QC) and Thermo Fisher’s Quantifiler Trio DNA Quantification kit (QuantifilerTrio), respectively, and the amount of usable DNA methylation data as measured by the probe detection rate (probe DR) obtained with the Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC array. We observed a high correlation (r2 = 0.75; p < 10−11) between the QuantifilerTrio degradation index, DI, and the amount of usable DNA methylation data analysed with SeSAMe, whereas a much weaker correlation was observed between the Infinium QC and SeSAMe probe DR (r2 = 0.17; p < 0.05). Based on the results, QuantifilerTrio DI seems to predict the proportion of usable DNA methylation data analysed with the Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC array and SeSAMe by a linear model: SeSAMe probe DR = 0.80–log10(DI) × 0.25.
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spelling doaj.art-5b83f3aed0224b26aa7f0179883e2bc82023-02-05T12:10:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-02-011311810.1038/s41598-023-29120-yDNA quality evaluation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue for DNA methylation array analysisMikkel E. Dupont0Steffan N. Christiansen1Stine B. Jacobsen2Marie-Louise Kampmann3Kristine B. Olsen4Jacob Tfelt-Hansen5Jytte Banner6Niels Morling7Jeppe D. Andersen8Section of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenSection of Forensic Pathology, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenSection of Forensic Pathology, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of CopenhagenAbstract Archived formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) heart tissue from autopsied individuals represents an important resource for investigating the DNA methylation of heart tissue of deceased individuals. The DNA quality of FFPE tissue from autopsies may be decreased, affecting the DNA methylation measurements. Therefore, inexpensive screening methods for estimating DNA quality are valuable. We investigated the correlation between the DNA quality of archived FFPE heart tissue examined with the Illumina Infinium HD FFPE QC assay (Infinium QC) and Thermo Fisher’s Quantifiler Trio DNA Quantification kit (QuantifilerTrio), respectively, and the amount of usable DNA methylation data as measured by the probe detection rate (probe DR) obtained with the Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC array. We observed a high correlation (r2 = 0.75; p < 10−11) between the QuantifilerTrio degradation index, DI, and the amount of usable DNA methylation data analysed with SeSAMe, whereas a much weaker correlation was observed between the Infinium QC and SeSAMe probe DR (r2 = 0.17; p < 0.05). Based on the results, QuantifilerTrio DI seems to predict the proportion of usable DNA methylation data analysed with the Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC array and SeSAMe by a linear model: SeSAMe probe DR = 0.80–log10(DI) × 0.25.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29120-y
spellingShingle Mikkel E. Dupont
Steffan N. Christiansen
Stine B. Jacobsen
Marie-Louise Kampmann
Kristine B. Olsen
Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
Jytte Banner
Niels Morling
Jeppe D. Andersen
DNA quality evaluation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue for DNA methylation array analysis
Scientific Reports
title DNA quality evaluation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue for DNA methylation array analysis
title_full DNA quality evaluation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue for DNA methylation array analysis
title_fullStr DNA quality evaluation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue for DNA methylation array analysis
title_full_unstemmed DNA quality evaluation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue for DNA methylation array analysis
title_short DNA quality evaluation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissue for DNA methylation array analysis
title_sort dna quality evaluation of formalin fixed paraffin embedded heart tissue for dna methylation array analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29120-y
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