Validating the German Short Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale in Individuals with Depression

Satisfaction and frustration of the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as assessed with the 24-item Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS), have been found to be crucial indicators of individuals’ psychological health. To increase the usability of this sca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andreas Heissel, Alba Sanchez, Anou Pietrek, Theresa Bergau, Christiane Stielow, Michael A. Rapp, Jolene Van der Kaap-Deeder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/3/412