Comparative Analysis and Optimal Operation of an On-Grid and Off-Grid Solar Photovoltaic-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station
One of the key strategies for decarbonization and green transportation is using electric vehicles (EVs). However, challenges like limited charging infrastructure, EV battery characteristics, and grid integration complexities persist. This study proposes a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) appr...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/24/8086 |