Measurement of electrostatic tip–sample interactions by time-domain Kelvin probe force microscopy
Kelvin probe force microscopy is a scanning probe technique used to quantify the local electrostatic potential of a surface. In common implementations, the bias voltage between the tip and the sample is modulated. The resulting electrostatic force or force gradient is detected via lock-in techniques...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Beilstein-Institut
2020-06-01
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Series: | Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.76 |