Injectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment

Abstract Although combination chemoimmunotherapy shows promising clinical results for cancer treatment, this approach is largely restricted by variable objective response rate and severe systemic adverse effects of immunotherapeutic antibody and chemotherapeutic drugs. Therefore, an in situ-formed t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Gu, Gang Zhao, Jiangkun Yu, Pei Xu, Jiabin Yan, Zhengshuai Jin, Sheng Chen, Yong Wang, Leshuai W. Zhang, Yangyun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01561-z
_version_ 1817994694321242112
author Jun Gu
Gang Zhao
Jiangkun Yu
Pei Xu
Jiabin Yan
Zhengshuai Jin
Sheng Chen
Yong Wang
Leshuai W. Zhang
Yangyun Wang
author_facet Jun Gu
Gang Zhao
Jiangkun Yu
Pei Xu
Jiabin Yan
Zhengshuai Jin
Sheng Chen
Yong Wang
Leshuai W. Zhang
Yangyun Wang
author_sort Jun Gu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although combination chemoimmunotherapy shows promising clinical results for cancer treatment, this approach is largely restricted by variable objective response rate and severe systemic adverse effects of immunotherapeutic antibody and chemotherapeutic drugs. Therefore, an in situ-formed therapeutic silk-chitosan composite scaffold is fabricated in this study to allow local release of the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) and JQ1 (small molecular inhibitor used for the extraterminal protein BRD4 and bromodomain) with control release kinetics. DOX-JQ1@Gel contains a pH-degradable group that releases therapeutics in a weak acidic tumor microenvironment. The released DOX could directly kill tumor cells or lead to immunogenic cell death, thereby triggering the response of antitumor immunity. Meanwhile, chemotherapy-triggered antigen release and JQ1-mediated PD-L1 checkpoint blockade cumulatively contribute to trigger the response of antitumor immunity. Finally, the DOX-JQ1@Gel is locally injected to evaluate its synergistic cancer therapeutic effect, which is expected to improve objective response rate of immunotherapy and minimize systemic side effects. Graphical Abstract
first_indexed 2024-04-14T01:55:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5c0d308366754155b3b7393368d5fc0c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1477-3155
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T01:55:16Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Nanobiotechnology
spelling doaj.art-5c0d308366754155b3b7393368d5fc0c2022-12-22T02:19:07ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552022-08-0120111310.1186/s12951-022-01561-zInjectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironmentJun Gu0Gang Zhao1Jiangkun Yu2Pei Xu3Jiabin Yan4Zhengshuai Jin5Sheng Chen6Yong Wang7Leshuai W. Zhang8Yangyun Wang9The Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow UniversityState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow UniversityState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow UniversityThe Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityThe Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityThe Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow UniversityState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow UniversityState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow UniversityAbstract Although combination chemoimmunotherapy shows promising clinical results for cancer treatment, this approach is largely restricted by variable objective response rate and severe systemic adverse effects of immunotherapeutic antibody and chemotherapeutic drugs. Therefore, an in situ-formed therapeutic silk-chitosan composite scaffold is fabricated in this study to allow local release of the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) and JQ1 (small molecular inhibitor used for the extraterminal protein BRD4 and bromodomain) with control release kinetics. DOX-JQ1@Gel contains a pH-degradable group that releases therapeutics in a weak acidic tumor microenvironment. The released DOX could directly kill tumor cells or lead to immunogenic cell death, thereby triggering the response of antitumor immunity. Meanwhile, chemotherapy-triggered antigen release and JQ1-mediated PD-L1 checkpoint blockade cumulatively contribute to trigger the response of antitumor immunity. Finally, the DOX-JQ1@Gel is locally injected to evaluate its synergistic cancer therapeutic effect, which is expected to improve objective response rate of immunotherapy and minimize systemic side effects. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01561-zInjectable hydrogelpH-responsiveSilk-chitosan compositeChemoimmunotherapyTumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Jun Gu
Gang Zhao
Jiangkun Yu
Pei Xu
Jiabin Yan
Zhengshuai Jin
Sheng Chen
Yong Wang
Leshuai W. Zhang
Yangyun Wang
Injectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Injectable hydrogel
pH-responsive
Silk-chitosan composite
Chemoimmunotherapy
Tumor microenvironment
title Injectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment
title_full Injectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment
title_fullStr Injectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Injectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment
title_short Injectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment
title_sort injectable ph responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment
topic Injectable hydrogel
pH-responsive
Silk-chitosan composite
Chemoimmunotherapy
Tumor microenvironment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01561-z
work_keys_str_mv AT jungu injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT gangzhao injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT jiangkunyu injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT peixu injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT jiabinyan injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT zhengshuaijin injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT shengchen injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT yongwang injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT leshuaiwzhang injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment
AT yangyunwang injectablephresponsivehydrogelforcombinatorialchemoimmunotherapytailoredtothetumormicroenvironment