Decreased serum MMP-9 levels in patients with nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Abstract Background Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) are involved in the pathological mechanism of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). This study aimed to investigate the relationship of serum MMP-9, TIMP-1, and the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio wit...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-03-01
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Series: | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06342-9 |