El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole Modes: Their Effects on South American Rainfall during Austral Spring

El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole Modes: Their Effects on South American Rainfall during Austral Spring

This paper examines the effects of the tropical Pacific Ocean (TPO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) modes in the interannual variations of austral spring rainfall over South America (SA). The TPO mode refers to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The isolated effects between IOD and TPO were esti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mary T. Kayano, Wilmar L. Cerón, Rita V. Andreoli, Rodrigo A. F. Souza, Itamara P. Souza, Teresita Canchala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
climate variability
South America
rainfall
teleconnections
Indian Ocean
Rossby wave train
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/11/1437

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/11/1437

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