Lead, cadmium, and aluminum in raw bovine milk: Residue level, estimated intake, and fate during artisanal dairy manufacture

Objective: The goal of this study was to determine the levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and aluminum (Al) in raw bovine milk. Milk consumption was used to calculate the estimated weekly intake (EWI), provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI), and target hazard quotient (THQ) for individuals. Meta...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amr Abd El-Moamen Amer, Hussien Sobhy Abo El-Makarem, Mahmoud Abd-Elsabor El-Maghraby, Sarah Abd-Elmohsen Abou-Alella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=92781